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Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)

References

 

 

Epidemiology

Ahl, A.S., Acree, J.A., Gipsin, P.S., McDowell, R.M., Miller, L. and McElvaine, M.D. (1993) Standardization of nomenclature for animal health risk analysis. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz.12, 1045-1053.

Coetzer, J.A.W., Thomson, G.R. and Tustin, R.C. (1994) Infectious Diseases of Livestock. Oxford Univ Press. Vol 2. Foot and Mouth Disease, pp 825-852.

Donaldson, A.I. (1979) Airborne foot-and-mouth disease. Vet. Bull, 49, 653-659.

Donaldson, A.I., Gloster, J., Harvey L.D.J and Deans D.H. (1982) Use of prediction models to forecast and analyse airborne spread during the FMD outbreaks in Brittany, Jersey and the Isle of Wight in 1981. Vet. Rec. 110, 53-57

Donaldson, A.I. (1987) Foot-and-Mouth disease: the principal features. Irish Vet. J. 41, 325-327.

Donaldson, A.I. (1988) Development and use of models for forecasting the airborne spread of foot-and-mouth disease. Royal Agric Soc Engl.

Donaldson, A.I., Kitching, R.P., (1989) Transmission of foot-and-mouth disease by vaccinated cattle following natural challenge. Res. Vet. Sci. 46, 9-14.

Donaldson, A.I. (1997) Risks of spreading foot-and-mouth disease through milk and dairy products. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz. 16, 117 -124

Gloster, J. (1982) Risk of airborne spread of foot-and-mouth disease from the Continent to England. Vet. Rec. 111, 290-295.

Kitching, R.P., Knowles, N.S., Samuel, A.R. and Donaldson, A.I. (1989) The development of foot-and-mouth disease virus strain characterisation - a review. Trop. An. Hlth. Prod. 21, 153-166.

Kitching, R.P. (1992) The application of biotechnology to the control of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Br. Vet. J. 148, 375-388.

Kitching, R.P. and Salt, J.S. (1995) The interference by maternally derived antibody with active immunization of farm animals against foot-and-mouth disease. Br. Vet. J. 151, 379-389.

Kitching, R.P. (1998) A recent history of foot-and-mouth disease. J. Comp. Path. (in press).

Morley, R.S. (1993) A model for the assessment of the animal disease risks associated with the importation of animals and animal products. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz.12, 1055-1092.

Noordhuizen, J.P.T.M., Frankena, K., van der Hoofd, C.M. and Graat, E.A.M. (1997) 'Application of Quantitative Methods in Veterinary Epidemiology' Wageningen Pers. Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Salt, J.S. (1993) The carrier state in foot-and-mouth disease - an immunological review. Br. Vet. J. 149, 207-223.

Sutmoller, P and Vose, D.J. (1997) Contamination of animal products: the minimum pathogen dose required to initiate infection. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz.16, 30-32

Woodbury, E.L. (1995) A review of the possible mechanisms for the persistence of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Epidem. Inf. 114, 1-13.

   


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