Main Menu Map Glossary Tools Search Help AVIS Return to AleffGroup website

Tools

Checklist

Diagnostic checklist for FMD

 

During the acute, vesicular stage of the disease animals will be pyrexic with temperatures up to 41°C. Pyrexia usually declines after about the second day of overt clinical signs. In pigs, several animals in the herd are usually observed to be dull, depressed and anorexic.

 

 

In dairy cows a dramatic drop in milk yield often precedes other signs. This can be followed by secondary mastitis and a permanent loss in milk yield in animals allowed to recover.

 

 

Starts serous and becomes mucopurulent as the disease progresses.

 

 

Check the following sites:

  • mouth, including gingiva, gums, tongue, buccal cavity and nares

  • feet including coronary band, interdigital space, bulbs of heel, accessory digits and pressure points of the limb (particularly in pigs)

  • mammary glands.

 

 

Feet are frequently hot and painful on palpation even before vesicles have formed. Several animals in the herd or flock are frequently affected at the same time.

 

 

In young animals due to a peracute myocarditis - 'tiger striping'. Death of young stock can precede the onset of clincial signs in nearby adult animals which are incubating the disease due to the speed of development of myocarditis in young animals.

 


© Copyright 2002, AVIS Consortium. All Rights Reserved.