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Principle of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

 

WARNING. TAKE CARE AS ETHIDIUM BROMIDE IS HARMFUL, AND GLOVES SHOULD BE WORN AT ALL TIMES.

1. Prepare 60 ml of 2% agarose in 1 x TBE buffer (Polymerase Chain Reaction).

2. Either heat in microwave for approximately 2 min on full power or place in a beaker of boiling water until melted.

3. Allow to cool to approximately 45°C and add 1 µl of ethidium bromide (stock = 5 mg/µl) per 10 ml, to give a final concentration of 0.5 µg/ml. This can be increased to 1 µg/ml if no ethidium bromide is added to the buffer (see below).

4. Pour gel, insert well former (comb), and allow to set on a flat surface for about 15 minutes.

5. Pour buffer 1 x TBE (containing 0.5 µg/ml of ethidium bromide, i.e., 1 µl of 5 mg/ml stock to every 10 ml of buffer) into the electrophoresis tank and remove comb from gel.

6. Prepare samples in tubes, or a multiwell plate, as follows:
      1 µl of loading buffer
      5 µl of PCR product

7. Prepare molecular weight markers as:
      0.5 µl of molecular weight markersVI
      (Boehringer)
      1 µl of loading buffer
      4.5 µl of water

8. Load samples into the wells formed in the gel. Molecular weight markers can be loaded in both the first and last lanes.

9. Electrophorese at 100 volts for 20 minutes (minimum) or at 10 volts overnight.

10. View and photograph the gel on an UV-transilluminator (PCR Reaction Products). USE UV SAFETY SPECTACLES

6x Loading Buffer

Reagent

Final conc. (%)

Amount (µl)

Glycerol

30

300

10% bromophenol blue

0.25

25

10% xylene cyanol

0.25

25

Water

650

Total

1000




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